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Nakh etymology : Search within this database Total of 970 records 49 pages
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1 20 1 20 \data\cauc\nakhet
Proto-Nakh: *ħun
Meaning: forest
Chechen: ħun
Ingush: ħu
Batsbi: ħũ
Comments: Obl. base *ħune- (cf. Chech. ħüna-, Ing. ħuno ). 4th class in all languages.
Proto-Nakh: *ħunḳ ( ~ -ū-)
Meaning: to hiccup
Chechen: ħünḳ jan
Comments: An onomatopoeic word with irregular preservation of *ḳ; cf. also (with other irregularities) Ing. ħaʕing-aš de id.
Proto-Nakh: *ɦārcu
Meaning: 1 anxiety, alarm 2 help in danger 3 raid, foray
Chechen: orca 1,2
Ingush: ɔrc 2
Batsbi: ʕarcŏ 3
Comments: 3d class in all languages. Cf. also Cheb. ārcu, Ved. ōrcu etc.
Proto-Nakh: *ɦāχḳ́i > *ɦāhḳ́i
Meaning: iron
Chechen: ēčig
Ingush: äšk
Batsbi: ʕajhḳĭ
Comments: 3d class in all languages. The word has a complicated phonetic history. The original form *ɦāχḳi was already in PN transformed (through assimilation) into *ɦāhḳ́i, which is directly reflected in Bacb. ʕajhḳĭ (notation of Kadagidze; Matsiyev has ajħḳ, and Desheriyev - ʕajħḳ ). In Checheno-Ingush the word obtained a common diminutive suffix *-ḳ: *ɦāhḳ́i-ḳ, with further (regular) palatalisation > *ʔāč̣iḳ. This form, with assimilation and reduction, yielded Chech. ēčig (obl. äčka- < *ʔāčiḳe- ) and Ing. äšk.
Proto-Nakh: *-ɦēw-
Meaning: kill
Chechen: -ē-
Ingush: -e
Batsbi: -ʕev-
Comments: PN term. *-ɦēw-, dur. *ɦāw- (preserved only in Bacb. ʕav-).
Proto-Nakh: *-i
Meaning: recent past
Chechen: -i (-j)
Ingush: [part. past]+class markers
Batsbi: -i
Proto-Nakh: *-iʔ-
Meaning: to be in time, to have time
Chechen: q-iʔ-
Ingush: q-e-
Comments: The root also means 'to ripen, grow up' which reflects a contamination with another PEC root *ʔirq̇ʷV q.v.
Proto-Nakh: *-iʔ-
Meaning: to ripen; to grow
Chechen: q-iʔ-
Ingush: q-e
Comments: The root is homonymous with *q-iʔ- 'to have time' (q.v.) - as a result of contamination.
Proto-Nakh: *-i, *-e
Meaning: elative
Chechen: -a in -ra
Ingush: -a in -ra
Batsbi: -i in -xi 'elative', -e in -re id.
Proto-Nakh: *-(i)-n
Meaning: 1 participle and gerund past 2 participle present 3 suffix of abstract nouns
Chechen: -n(a) 1, -n 3
Ingush: -0 1, 3
Batsbi: -ĩ 1, -uĩ 2, -n (-Ṽ) 3
Proto-Nakh: *-i-no
Meaning: recent past inobvious
Chechen: -na
Batsbi: -i-no
Proto-Nakh: *-iš-
Meaning: 1 lie 2 go to bed, go to sleep
Chechen: -īš- 2
Batsbi: -iš- 1
Comments: The Chech. form goes back to the PN Ablaut grade *-e-b-š-.
Proto-Nakh: [*-it-]
Meaning: causative
Batsbi: -it-
Proto-Nakh: *j
Meaning: 1 2d class sing. and 4th class marker 2 2d class sing. and 3d class 3 7th-8th class plural
Chechen: j- 1
Ingush: j 2
Batsbi: j 2, 3
Proto-Nakh: *-j
Meaning: plural
Chechen: -j
Ingush: -j
Batsbi: -i
Proto-Nakh: *jalata (~-ʎ-)
Meaning: corn
Chechen: jalta
Ingush: jalat
Comments: 3d class in both languages.
Proto-Nakh: *jalχ ( ~ -ā-)
Meaning: six
Chechen: jalχ
Ingush: jalχ
Batsbi: jetχ
Comments: Vowel length is unknown. For Bacbi Imnaishvili writes jatχ, but Kadagidze, Matsiyev and Desheriyev write jetχ.
Proto-Nakh: *jāč-
Meaning: 1 to be cloudy, dull (of weather) 2 to rain
Chechen: jāč- 1
Ingush: jač- 2
Batsbi: jač- 2
Proto-Nakh: *jāqi-n ( ~ *jēqa-n)
Meaning: undernourished, with not enough fat
Chechen: jēqa
Comments: Attested only in Chech., but having probable Lezghian parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *jeχḳ
Meaning: comb
Chechen: jeχk
Ingush: jaχk
Batsbi: jeχḳ
Comments: 4th class in all languages. The vowel -a- in Ing. is due to vowel levelling, cf. the PN obl. base *ʔaχḳ-ar- (Chech. aχkara-, Ing. aχkaro, Bacb. aχḳari- ). Cf. also Chech. Cheb., Khild. etc. jeχk, Shar., Itumk. jerk.
nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-comment,nakhet-prnum,nakhet-meaning,nakhet-che,nakhet-ing,nakhet-bcb,nakhet-comment,
Total of 970 records 49 pages
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